
The Map That Convicted a Man Who Was Never There
In 1985 Brooklyn, a victim's memory of her attacker was reshaped by flawed identification procedures until an innocent man's face fit. This is the story of Scott Fappiano, the science of memory reconstruction, and how a decade of imprisonment began with a single suggestive nudge.
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Scott Fappiano served twenty-one years for a crime despite a five-inch height difference from the suspect description.
Memory functions as a reconstructive process that is modified and overwritten every time it is retrieved.
Repeated identification attempts create a familiarity effect that increases witness confidence without improving accuracy.
Investigator feedback creates a loop that integrates detective confirmation into a witness's original memory.
Ten out of twenty-three New York DNA exonerations involved cases of witness misidentification.
Double-blind administration prevents officers from unintentionally coaching witnesses during the lineup process.
- 01Intro1 min
- 02The Brooklyn Discrepancy2 min
- 03The Architecture of a Rebuilt Memory3 min
- 04The Nudge and the Feedback Loop3 min
- 05Twenty-One Years Later2 min
- 06Outro1 min
- DNA Proves Scott Fappiano's Innocence 21 Years After He Was Wrongly Convicted of Rape in Brooklyn - Innocence Project
- Lessons
- Leading causes of eyewitness misidentification in New York
- [PDF] Court of Appeals State of New York - Innocence Project
- [PDF] 3.2 Overview of Risks of Misidentification - Defender Manuals
- STATE v. HENDERSON (2011) | FindLaw
- Report Urges Caution in Handling and Relying Upon ...
- The Neuroscience of Memory: Implications for the Courtroom - PMC
- Changing the Face of Police Lineups: Delivering More Information ...
- Law and Human Behavior - Eyewitness Confidence Malleability
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