The Map That Convicted a Man Who Was Never There

The Map That Convicted a Man Who Was Never There

In 1985 Brooklyn, a victim's memory of her attacker was reshaped by flawed identification procedures until an innocent man's face fit. This is the story of Scott Fappiano, the science of memory reconstruction, and how a decade of imprisonment began with a single suggestive nudge.

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Show notes

Scott Fappiano served twenty-one years for a crime despite a five-inch height difference from the suspect description.

Memory functions as a reconstructive process that is modified and overwritten every time it is retrieved.

Repeated identification attempts create a familiarity effect that increases witness confidence without improving accuracy.

Investigator feedback creates a loop that integrates detective confirmation into a witness's original memory.

Ten out of twenty-three New York DNA exonerations involved cases of witness misidentification.

Double-blind administration prevents officers from unintentionally coaching witnesses during the lineup process.

In this episode
  1. 01Intro1 min
  2. 02The Brooklyn Discrepancy2 min
  3. 03The Architecture of a Rebuilt Memory3 min
  4. 04The Nudge and the Feedback Loop3 min
  5. 05Twenty-One Years Later2 min
  6. 06Outro1 min
Sources
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The Map That Convicted a Man Who Was Never There — Fylom