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How private equity really works

Business & startups

How private equity really works

12 min

Behind the leveraged buyout: how private-equity firms use borrowed money to acquire companies, the returns they chase, and the fierce debate over whether they create value or strip it for parts.

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Show notes

Private equity funds operate as limited partnerships where investors have ten days to wire capital for acquisitions.

Leveraged buyouts typically use sixty percent debt secured by the target company's own assets as collateral.

Interest tax shields allow companies to reduce their taxable income by deducting interest payments on acquisition debt.

The hundred-day plan implements rapid management and governance changes immediately following a company takeover.

Multiple expansion creates value by selling a company at a higher earnings multiple than the purchase price.

Dividend recapitalizations allow firms to recoup their initial investment by adding more debt to the company's balance sheet.

In this episode

  1. 1Intro1 min
  2. 2The Architecture of the Fund2 min
  3. 3The Mechanics of the Leveraged Buyout3 min
  4. 4The Value Creation Bridge3 min
  5. 5The Friction: Efficiency vs. Extraction3 min
  6. 6Outro1 min

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How private equity really works — Fylom