The Slave Who Became Rome's Favorite Playwright

The Slave Who Became Rome's Favorite Playwright

Terence arrived in Rome as an enslaved African boy and died before thirty, yet his six comedies were copied for a thousand years and taught to medieval schoolchildren as models of pure Latin. This is the story of how a captive won his freedom with his wit, and why rivals accused him of being too good to have written his own plays. It's a life about the strange durability of a voice that almost no one expected to survive.

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Show notes

Terence rose from a Carthaginian captive to a freedman and celebrated Roman literary voice.

The cognomen Afer identifies Terence as a North African writer with a dark complexion.

Terence introduced a refined conversational Latin style known as urbanitas to the Roman stage.

Critics accused Terence of ruining scripts by blending multiple Greek sources into single plays.

Rivals claimed Terence was merely a front for elite aristocratic patrons like Scipio Aemilianus.

Medieval monks used Terence's six surviving comedies as the primary model for elegant Latin speech.

In this episode
  1. 01Intro1 min
  2. 02From Carthage to the Roman Stage2 min
  3. 03The Six Comedies of Manners2 min
  4. 04The Plagiarism War3 min
  5. 05A Voice for the Ages2 min
  6. 06Outro1 min
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