The Roots of Halloween
Halloween grew out of an old Gaelic festival that marked the end of the grazing season, and its lanterns were carved from something sturdier, and far less orange, than a pumpkin.
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Original jack-o'-lanterns were carved from turnips and mangel-wurzels, not pumpkins, to ward off spirits.
Ancient Samhain was largely a practical pastoral quarter day rather than a pagan death cult.
Medieval Christians traded spiced soul cakes for prayers to help deceased relatives escape Purgatory.
English children kept souling alive after the Reformation by swapping theological prayers for rhymes.
Communities promoted organized trick-or-treating during the nineteen thirties to curb widespread holiday vandalism.
- 01Intro1 min
- 02The Grotesque Root in the Dark2 min
- 03The Invention of a Celtic Death Cult3 min
- 04Purgatory and the Liturgical Calendar2 min
- 05Purgatory and the Liturgical Calendar2 min
- 06Crossing the Atlantic and Taming Mischief3 min
- 07The Modern Mosaic3 min
- 08Outro1 min
- Halloween? It’s more than trick or treat | Ronald Hutton
- Celtic origins trick treating halloween 180984916
- Samhain - Wikipedia
- Samhain the beginning of winter in irish tradition
- Samhain or Halloween? The “ancient Celtic year” in Contemporary Children’s Fantasy – Dr Dimitra Fimi
- The stations of the sun : a history of the ritual year in Britain : Hutton, Ronald : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive
- Samhain = Halloween? - Sharon Lathan, Novelist
- All Saints Day
- What are the origins of All Saints Day and All Souls Day? Are these linked with paganism and Halloween? - Catholic Straight Answers
- The history behind All Saints' and All Souls' Days - Catholic Review
- Reflecting on all saints day and all souls day
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- Soul Cakes – Julie Henkener – Integrating Toward a Wholly Life
- History of Trick or Treating
- English Heritage sites to give out ‘soul cakes’ to Halloween visitors
- oxfordreference.com
- Soul cake - Wikipedia
- What are soul cakes and what's their link with Halloween?
- Trick-or-treating - Wikipedia
- From Celtic Roots to Candy Routes: The Enchanting Evolution of Trick-or-Treating — Saints & Scholars Irish Pub
- Trick-or-Treating History: Souling, Guising and Candy — Haunts Halloween
- The History of Trick-or-Treating: It's Newer Than You Think
- What is the history and evolution of trick or treating particularly in Europe and Ireland where it is known as guising
- Jack-o'-lantern - Wikipedia
- The Jaw-Dropping History of the Jack-O’-Lantern: A Tale of Turnips, Samhain, and Severed Heads - Irish Myths
- Terrifying turnips
- Turnip carvings – Pilgrimage In Medieval Ireland
- Before pumpkins the Irish carved turnips and the results were far more frightening
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- Halloween traditions are tied to our heritage
- Turnip jack o lanterns are the root of all evil
- How the pumpkin became so well connected to Halloween
- youtube.com
- How to carve a neep lantern, a Halloween Scottish tradition
- Were Jack-o'-Lanterns Originally Turnips? The Real Story
- The History of the Jack-o'-Lantern: From Turnips to Pumpkins
- Going Back to the Roots: History of the Turnip Jack-O’-Lantern and Why You Should Carve One This Halloween — Just Beet It
- The History of Jack-o’-Lanterns + Make Your Own Dippy Jack-o’-Lantern
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